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Unexpectedly under pathological pain conditions inhibition o
2024-04-28
Unexpectedly, under pathological pain conditions, inhibition of spinal glutamate transporter activity can produce antinociceptive effects. For example, intrathecal injection of the transportable inhibitor trans-pyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylic Phos-tag Biotin (t-PDC) or antisense oligonucleotides reduc
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2024-04-28
Materials and methods Results Discussion Very few ARF inhibitors have been developed to study the key functions these small GTP-binding proteins play in pathophysiology. The natural compound Brefeldin A (BFA) has exhibited drastic effects in cells such as collapse of the Golgi because of it
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2024-04-28
Materials and methods Results Discussion The brain is endowed with the 5-LOX enzymatic system (Lammers et al., 1996, Lindgren et al., 1984), but its physiological and pathological roles are still not clear. Inflammation is a characteristic of many neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheime
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(+)-Bicuculline Inhibitors of mPGES are considered as safe a
2024-04-28
Inhibitors of mPGES-1 are considered as safe alternative to NSAIDs in the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases that are characterized by excessive PGE2 production (Bahia et al., 2014; Khurana and Jachak, 2016; Koeberle et al., 2016; Korotkova and Jakobsson, 2014; Norberg et al., 2013; Psarra e
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Derivatives of M that possess
2024-04-28
Derivatives of (+)-M100907 that possess either an alkyne or an azide have been synthesized. The most active enantiomer was obtained by resolution of a relatively early intermediate in the synthesis. The ability of these honokiol to maintain 5-HTR antagonist properties as (+)-M100907 was demonstrated
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br Disclosure br Acknowledgement br Introduction CYP
2024-04-28
Disclosure Acknowledgement Introduction CYP17A1 is a multifunctional enzyme with both 17α-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase activities and is essential for the biosynthesis of steroidal Nepicastat HCl in male testes and adrenal glands. The 17α-hydroxylase activity of CYP17A1 is involved in the c
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MLN another selective Aurora A inhibitor is said to
2024-04-27
MLN8237, another selective Aurora-A inhibitor is said to be more potent than MLN8054 and to cause less benzodiazepine-like side effects based on structure modulation by the addition of a methoxy group to either end of the MLN8054 molecule. It was studied [62] in a once daily (QD) schedule for 7 days
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Among the most important Ca regulatory mechanisms are
2024-04-27
Among the most important Ca regulatory mechanisms are the Plasma Membrane Calcium ATPase (PMCA) and Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium ATPase (SERCA). These pumps belong to the family of P-ATPases, which share the formation of an acid-stable phosphorylated intermediate as part of their reaction cycle. P
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and LO are members of
2024-04-27
5- and 12/15-LO are members of the lipoxygenase family that convert arachidonic valsartan and alcohol into lipid mediators such as leukotriene B4 (LTB) and 12()-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (HETE) and 15()-HETE, respectively. Evidence from several in vitro and in vivo studies has shown that activat
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ATM dependent initiation of radiation induced G M checkpoint
2024-04-27
ATM-dependent initiation of radiation-induced G2/M checkpoint arrest is well established [11], [34], [35]. However, the ATR pathway may also be involved [36], [37]. Brown and Baltimore generated Cre/lox-conditional cell lines or nitric oxide inhibitor with a kinase inactive allele of ATR (ATRkd) to
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br Experimental Section br Results
2024-04-27
Experimental Section Results and Discussion Conclusions The advantages of the novel enzymo-chemical method for Mn and Co assay are simplicity of analytical procedure and economic effect due to the usage of only one enzyme in the form of apo-enzyme. An effectiveness of the apo-arginase-based
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Hsp also called FK binding protein FKBP is one
2024-04-27
Hsp56 (also called FK506-binding protein 52, FKBP52) is one of the steroid receptor-associated immunophilins with tetratricopeptide repeat domains, which serve as binding sites for Hsp90 (Peattie et al., 1992). Hsp56 is elevated in breast cancer compared with normal breast tissue (Ward et al., 1999)
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Angiogenesis is a process of formation
2024-04-27
Angiogenesis is a process of formation of new vessels from arterial vascularization created by endothelial cells. It is essential for the continuous growth of the tumor because it supplies the tumor with nutrients and oxygen, and eliminates cellular waste, which can be toxic to cancer cells [8]. Inf
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The proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines including IL TN
2024-04-27
The proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, including IL-1β, TNF-α and MCP-1, mediate acute and chronic inflammation and play a role in the development of hypertension [2, [51], [52], [53]], cardiovascular diseases [4, 54] and renal injury [55, 56] in animal models and humans. Concerning the possi
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Adiponectin
2024-04-27
Methods Results Discussion Adiponectin is naturally expressed and secreted exclusively from adipocytes, and adiponectin levels and its isoforms in circulation have recently been reported to highly associate with human coronary artery disease (CAD) [46], [47], [48], [49], these studies clear
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